Security Scan Report: iopscience.iop.org

Redirected to: https://validate.perfdrive.com/fb803c746e9148689b3984a31fccd902/?ssa=58ee6399-728a-4753-b678-b734511b6bc7&ssb=44984202515&ssc=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fae0c08&ssi=e6362cc6-cnvj-467b-8e66-190f6c2a1d12&[email protected]&ssm=89134094214471854107460387817355&ssn=8fef93ab422723d14b38159f6bbcb2b365b6710ee87f-3363-4126-b9427e&sso=f7586256-61217caad09bac4e208ffd9116fce0918505f3964a08a1b7&ssp=23277361541761200872176128030581425&ssq=64331702696346579193826963541089455124326&ssr=MTc4LjYzLjE2LjIyNA==&sst=Mozilla/5.0%20(Windows%20NT%2010.0;%20Win64;%20x64)%20AppleWebKit/537.36%20(KHTML,%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome/120.0.0.0%20Safari/537.36&ssu=&ssv=&ssw=&ssx=eyJ1em14IjoiN2Y5MDAwZDVhOGZhMTEtNjQ4MS00Yjc0LWE3MjgtYWNkZTBjY2Q0ZDI2MS0xNzYxMjI2OTYzNDU5MC05MDgwMTA1OTg5MmI3MWY1MTAiLCJyZCI6ImlvcC5vcmciLCJfX3V6bWYiOiI3ZjkwMDA3MTBlZTg3Zi0zMzYzLTQxMjYtYjI1Ni02MTIxN2NhYWQwOWIxLTE3NjEyMjY5NjM0NTkwLTAwMTgzYjQzYjA3ZmNmODQyMjcxMCJ9

Submitted: Oct 23, 2025, 1:40:23 PMCompleted: Oct 23, 2025, 1:43:21 PMpubliccompleted
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Summary

This website contacted 26 IPs in 2 countries across 11 domains to perform 15 HTTP transactions. The main domain is validate.perfdrive.com and was registered NaN years ago.

Submitted URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c08

Effective URL: https://validate.perfdrive.com/fb803c746e9148689b3984a31fccd902/?ssa=58ee6399-728a-4753-b678-b734511b6bc7&ssb=44984202515&ssc=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fae0c08&ssi=e6362cc6-cnvj-467b-8e66-190f6c2a1d12&[email protected]&ssm=89134094214471854107460387817355&ssn=8fef93ab422723d14b38159f6bbcb2b365b6710ee87f-3363-4126-b9427e&sso=f7586256-61217caad09bac4e208ffd9116fce0918505f3964a08a1b7&ssp=23277361541761200872176128030581425&ssq=64331702696346579193826963541089455124326&ssr=MTc4LjYzLjE2LjIyNA==&sst=Mozilla/5.0%20(Windows%20NT%2010.0;%20Win64;%20x64)%20AppleWebKit/537.36%20(KHTML,%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome/120.0.0.0%20Safari/537.36&ssu=&ssv=&ssw=&ssx=eyJ1em14IjoiN2Y5MDAwZDVhOGZhMTEtNjQ4MS00Yjc0LWE3MjgtYWNkZTBjY2Q0ZDI2MS0xNzYxMjI2OTYzNDU5MC05MDgwMTA1OTg5MmI3MWY1MTAiLCJyZCI6ImlvcC5vcmciLCJfX3V6bWYiOiI3ZjkwMDA3MTBlZTg3Zi0zMzYzLTQxMjYtYjI1Ni02MTIxN2NhYWQwOWIxLTE3NjEyMjY5NjM0NTkwLTAwMTgzYjQzYjA3ZmNmODQyMjcxMCJ9Redirected

AI Security Verdict

Safe Website

Confidence: 92%

2
Risk Score

Legitimate captcha page with minimal risk

Risk Factors
Final destination domain (validate.perfdrive.com) is unranked in Cisco Umbrella
Safety Factors
Page only presents a captcha challenge (h‑captcha) to verify human users
Established domain age reduces likelihood of malicious intent
Absence of password, payment, or personal data collection fields
Domain age information unavailable

Details

Bot Protection Detected

This website is protected by captcha bot protection. Our scanner was challenged or blocked during access.

Page Title

Radware Bot Manager Captcha

Scan Type

public

Language

🇺🇸

English

(50% confidence)

Category

technology software

(36%)

Domain Information

The domain name 'iopscience.iop.org' uses the non-profit oriented generic top-level domain (.org) and includes subdomain 'iopscience'. Count 3 characters in 'iop' holding 2 vowels versus 1 consonant. Breaking it apart gives 2 words: i, op. Expect 1.5 characters per word on average. The linguistic tilt is English for 'i'. Usage also turns up in Chinese (Pinyin) and Bosnian contexts.

Screenshot

Security scan screenshot of https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c08

Page Load Overview

4.08s
Total Load Time
15
HTTP Requests
11
Domains
46 KB
Total Size

Language Analysis

Primary Language

🇺🇸English
Code: en
Confidence:50%
Script:Latin
Direction:ltr

Detection Details

Language Code:en
Detection Confidence:50%
Script Type:Latin
Text Length:384 chars
Detector Agreement:100%

Website Classification

Primary Category

technology software36% confidence
Type: static
Method: ml+structural

All Detected Categories

technology software
36%

Detected Features

No structural features detected

Domain & IP Information

RequestsIP AddressLocationAS Autonomous System
4104.19.230.21United States
AS13335CLOUDFLARENET
266.22.63.144Ashburn, Virginia, United States
AS25773RADWARE-CLOUD-SERVICES
235.241.15.240Kansas City, Missouri, United States
AS396982GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM
1130.211.29.114United States
AS396982GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM
166.22.61.221Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
AS48851Radware Ltd
1104.19.229.21United States
AS13335CLOUDFLARENET
113.226.244.21United States
AS16509AMAZON-02
134.117.2.119Kansas City, Missouri, United States
AS396982GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM
1142.250.184.234United States
AS15169GOOGLE
1142.250.185.227United States
AS15169GOOGLE
1526--

Detected Technologies5

Content Similarity HashesFor malware variant detection

TLSH (Trend Micro Locality Sensitive Hash)

Security-focused

Specialized for malware detection and similarity analysis

T18E72F85133D0280413A78BB7731BB9CAF627A9477E85488AF518ED106B8A767CFA3570

ssdeep (Context Triggered Piecewise Hashing)

Context-aware

Detects similar content even with modifications

384:sLcDKcuP/FnX16OW3OGRz3apKZJri2bZcFMKYbWJmjoRIC+roxCn3kz:sLcDVuPtF6OW3OGRz3aoZJrisnjWr0ol

sdhash (Similarity Digest Hashing)

High-precision

High-precision similarity detection for forensic analysis

sdhash:3:17241:APTSBYQzZBhZCowDHrAAooItAhBAMAoCEqsa4I5iSZQAMNAJTCAAcNGwSgpDGgEhhQi5CgkT0QDgpBpI5cA5QhSYBS5ggUxF

These hashes enable detection of similar websites and malware variants by comparing content similarity even when exact matches aren't found.

Image Hashes

Perceptual Hashes

Average Hash:N/A
Perceptual Hash:N/A
Difference Hash:N/A
Wavelet Hash:N/A
Color Hash:N/A

Other Hashes

Crop Resistant:N/A

Scan History

Scan history not available

Unable to load historical scan data