4fb01b1895e824517bdea6adad1fbb4c061226ad4773f0e925b0097c1ddddb59

The file is the module exactly as the page had it. WebAssembly does nothing on its own: it runs only when a script instantiates it. Labels describe what the module contains and are leads, not verdicts.

At a glance

What it is
Built from the Rust crate bitwarden_wasm_internal.
How it was built
Written in Rust. wasm-bindgen connects it to the page's JavaScript.
What it can do
Its imports reach: cryptography, network request, storage. Judged from the names of its imports.
Where we saw it
On 1 public scan, 2026-10-19.
Findings
Dense data, Hashing or cipher loops. Leads, not verdicts: legitimate modules show these too.
Size
7.6 MiB
First seen
2026-10-19
Last seen
2026-10-19
Public scans
1
Functions
15557
Imports
291
Exports
503
Data segments
4144

Analysis limits

Only its first 2,000 strings were read.

How it was built

Written in Rust. wasm-bindgen connects it to the page's JavaScript.

Language
RustImplied: wasm-bindgen is only used with Rust.
Connects to JavaScript
wasm-bindgenRust's bridge to JavaScript. It writes glue code on both sides, so the module can call page functions such as fetch or the DOM, and the page can call the module.

Read from text inside the module (its build metadata and paths the compiler left) and from its import and export names. Whoever builds a module can change or remove these, so treat them as hints. They say how a module was made, not what it does.

What it is made of

Build tools and versions it names:

  • rustc 1.98.0 (88d9e12ae 2026-08-18)
  • walrus 0.25.2
  • wasm-bindgen 0.2.114

Read from text the build left in the module: source paths, build metadata and .NET metadata. Whoever builds a module can change or remove it, so treat it as a hint.

Hashing and cipher code

Algorithms recognised from their published constants, tables and rotation amounts: BLAKE2b, BLAKE2s or BLAKE3, Blowfish, CRC-32, ChaCha20, Keccak (SHA-3), SHA-1 or RIPEMD-160, SHA-256, SHA-512, SHA-512 or BLAKE2b, Salsa20, Salsa20 or ChaCha. Legitimate modules use them all the time, for hashing, captchas and encryption, so this is a lead, not a verdict.

  • function 299BLAKE2b · constants in its code, its rotation amounts
  • function 301SHA-512 · a table it reads, its rotation amounts
  • function 310SHA-256, SHA-512 · a table it reads, its rotation amounts
  • function 342BLAKE2b · constants in its code, its rotation amounts
  • function 366BLAKE2s or BLAKE3 · constants in its code, its rotation amounts
  • function 550BLAKE2b · its rotation amounts
  • function 663ChaCha20 · its rotation amounts
  • function 691Salsa20 or ChaCha · a table it reads
  • function 952Keccak (SHA-3) · its rotation amounts
  • function 1007Blowfish · a table it reads
  • function 1203Keccak (SHA-3) · its rotation amounts
  • function 1691ChaCha20, Salsa20 or ChaCha · constants in its code, a table it reads, its rotation amounts
  • function 1830Salsa20 ·
  • function 1857SHA-512 or BLAKE2b · constants in its code
  • function 2557Salsa20 or ChaCha · a table it reads
  • function 4189Salsa20 or ChaCha · a table it reads
  • function 4553BLAKE2b · its rotation amounts
  • function 5026SHA-512 or BLAKE2b · constants in its code
  • function 5480ChaCha20 · its rotation amounts
  • function 5489Salsa20 · its rotation amounts

Showing 20 of 22 functions.

Decompiled code

15,542 of 15,557 functions decompiled to C-like pseudocode; 291 more are imported from the page.

  • 15 of 15,557 functions could not be decompiled.

Decompiled code is a reconstruction from the file, so names and types are often guesses. Query values in URLs are masked here; the downloaded file is unchanged.

FunctionSizeBlocksComplexityNotes
No functions match.

File layout

WebAssembly binary format version 1, core module, 11 sections (1 custom).

SectionOffsetSizeItems
type0x8910 bytes105
import0x39619.6 KiB291
function0x51e315.2 KiB15,557
table0x8ead9 bytes1
memory0x8eb65 bytes1
global0x8ebb11 bytes1
export0x8ec617.7 KiB503
element0xd5c58.7 KiB1
code0xf8735.8 MiB15,557
data0x5d4bb21.8 MiB4,144
custom: producers0x79fc2598 bytes
Memory
46 pages (2.9 MiB), no upper limit
Table
4,435 entries, up to 4,435 entries, funcref
Globals
1
Element segments
1
Function names
none (names were stripped)

Data segments

Each bar is one segment of the module's data: as wide as its size, as tall as its entropy. Bars above the dashed line are encrypted or compressed. 4,144 segments, 1.8 MiB in all. The chart shows 65: the first 64 and every encrypted or compressed one.

4,079 segments not drawn (1.6 MiB)02468Segment 0: 430 bytes, 2.85 bits per byteSegment 1: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 2: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 3: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 4: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 5: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 6: 89,501 bytes, 5.07 bits per byteSegment 7: 430 bytes, 2.77 bits per byteSegment 8: 9,230 bytes, 4.44 bits per byteSegment 9: 237 bytes, 4.23 bits per byteSegment 10: 237 bytes, 3.89 bits per byteSegment 11: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 12: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 13: 3,542 bytes, 4.33 bits per byteSegment 14: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 15: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 16: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 17: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 18: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 19: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 20: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 21: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 22: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 23: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 24: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 25: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 26: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 27: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 28: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 29: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 30: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 31: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 32: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 33: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 34: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 35: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 36: 6 bytes, 1.46 bits per byteSegment 37: 10,457 bytes, 5 bits per byteSegment 38: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 39: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 40: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 41: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 42: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 43: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 44: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 45: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 46: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 47: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 48: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 49: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 50: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 51: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 52: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 53: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 54: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 55: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 56: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 57: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 58: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 59: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 60: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 61: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 62: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 63: 6 bytes, 1.79 bits per byteSegment 752: 4,962 bytes, 7.76 bits per byte
data segment encrypted or compressed 4,079 segments not drawn 7.5 bits per byteHeight: bits per byte. Width: share of all the data.
  • Segment 752: 4,962 bytes at 7.76 bits per byte

Imports (291)

Can reach: crypto, network, storage.

Imports from wbg are wasm-bindgen glue. Each __wbg_… import calls one JavaScript function in the page, and its name says which (__wbg_fetch_… calls fetch). The __wbindgen_… imports are wasm-bindgen's own helpers for strings, errors and memory.

  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg__wbg_cb_unref_6b5b6b8576d35cb1
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_new_ab79df5bd7c26067
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_cache_ec7e430c6056ebda
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_signal_166e1da31adcac18
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_status_318629ab93a22955
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_headers_eb2234545f9ff993
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_entries_5b8fe91cea59610e
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_a8ee5c45dabc1b3b
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_object_clone_ref
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_length_b3416cf66a5452c8
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeAll_4a28187381d4042f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeBulk_e0ab5a2b2fed00b8
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_7dc1b9ea6f8c30b1
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_cc385b457ec6c32d
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_list_5315646ee23783fe
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_remove_33f1aa5d842e9f77
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_new_a70fbab9066b301f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_282384002438957f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_setBulk_b2732a4dedb53da3
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeAll_1307aabba6b4d470
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeBulk_a022c44a66bca2bc
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_9b7f7011317e3276
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_4534d7d5a5d14d26
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_list_c20faaf3b7249c98
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_remove_870a00a8614cdf3f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_setBulk_8be9a99ca2e0a42f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeAll_41d5a935f78979fa
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeBulk_30f604b01aa3c7c0
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_c3072c87e364e2d5
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_8be09f2622017c62
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_list_3c8789a776626a02
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_remove_147678d59633639b
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_setBulk_9f6c43adb61be262
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeAll_d2004db1c04bc944
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeBulk_322de9c4f042fc3d
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_e9a9feded03e831a
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_f1a4a93819be2d81
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_list_9c625cc3f4e36902
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_remove_5f5bb0c25641e97f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_setBulk_b18494bda13ddb22
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeAll_703e5086f1c5d50f
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_removeBulk_80e04d74b4408c88
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_cfef4e77cab0d423
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_set_efe3e94fa972d4e7
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_list_b0d60892c076d069
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_remove_7f632709c972cc57
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_setBulk_e4cd1c9f3c2d9b64
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_get_access_token_9d8820d2f26177da
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_warn_69424c2d92a2fa73
  • ./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbg_create_e9e35ffcb49d7084

Exports (503)

Scripts that carry or load it

  • vault.bitwarden.com loads it; the script is minified or bundled.

From public scans. A script loads a module when it fetches or compiles it.

Text it passes to the page

Fixed text the module hands to the page's JavaScript when it calls an import, read from the module file. Imports that reach the network, run code or change the page come first; web addresses are shown as their host.

ImportText
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000adetail
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000astart
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000aend
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000aFailed to convert JSON payload to string
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000aname
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000aServiceWorkerGlobalScope
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a%cERROR%c %s
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000acolor: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 5px; background: #CC0000;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000abackground: inherit; color: inherit;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a%c INFO%c %s
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000acolor: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 5px; background: #4E9A06;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a%cTRACE%c %s
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000acolor: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 5px; background: #75507B;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a%cDEBUG%c %s
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000acolor: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 5px; background: #3465A4;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000a%c WARN%c %s
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000acolor: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 5px; background: #C4A000;
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000aA span changed id, this is currently not supported
./bitwarden_wasm_internal_bg.js.__wbindgen_cast_000000000000000areqwest::errors::TimedOut

In our sandbox

  • Produced 9 strings at run time, listed below.
  • Cleared 7 data segments while running: memory reused, not decryption.

Strings it produced at run time

Text that appeared while it ran and is not in the file: decoded, decrypted or built by its code. Web addresses are shown as their host.

  1. event crates/bitwarden-core/src/key_management/crypto.rs:413bitwarden_core::key_management::crypto
  2. HeaderName::from_static with invalid bytes
  3. Failed to parse key
  4. SshKeyImportError
  5. CryptoError
  6. EncString
  7. EncString error, Invalid asymmetric type, got type 0 with 0 parts
  8. The cipher key has an invalid length
  9. InvalidKeyLen

Data it rewrote while running

Segments of its own data that were replaced in memory. New readable content means it decrypted or unpacked them; a segment left at entropy 0 was cleared, which is memory being reused, not decryption.

SegmentOffsetSizeEntropy before → afterDuringWhat happened
#6300x1566e45.0 KiB7.14 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#7520x1636204.8 KiB7.76 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#8280x1693b87.5 KiB7.54 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#8520x16b3615.2 KiB7.8 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#8560x16d01020.7 KiB7.78 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#29050x17f2f237.7 KiB7.29 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared
#40490x20b1041.2 KiB7.09 → 0purecrypto_derive_kdf_materialcleared

Checks we ran

  • Threat-feed matches: none
  • Names of mining software or pools: none
  • CryptoNight mining structure: not found
  • Hashing or cipher loops: 17 functions (common in codecs and captchas)
  • Known hashing or cipher algorithms: BLAKE2b, BLAKE2s or BLAKE3, Blowfish, CRC-32, ChaCha20, Keccak (SHA-3), SHA-1 or RIPEMD-160, SHA-256, SHA-512, SHA-512 or BLAKE2b, Salsa20, Salsa20 or ChaCha
  • Encrypted or compressed data: 1 block, 4.8 KiB (0.3% of its data)
  • JavaScript stored inside: none
  • Other modules inside: none
  • Imports that read browser or page details: 2
  • Function names: removed (usual in release builds)

Static checks of the file: nothing in it was run for these. A finding is a lead, not a verdict.

Shares code with

Other modules that contain some of the same functions. They are ranked by functions few modules have, so a language's own runtime does not link every module built with it. Shared code often means a shared library or the same developer. It is a lead, not a verdict.

  • f754e515…b79c52643.9 KiB · first seen 2026-10-24 · 75 functions in common (1% of this module's, 10% of that one's)

Seen on 1 public scan

PageTitleSeenHow it got there
vault.bitwarden.comBitwarden Web vault2026-10-19Downloaded as a file