9bf44add40f2c3efefb52b31226b9dbc1853baea5917e42b0d83a1139d0548cf

The file is the module exactly as the page had it. WebAssembly does nothing on its own: it runs only when a script instantiates it. Labels describe what the module contains and are leads, not verdicts.

At a glance

What it is
Known library: .NET runtime.
Names it came with
From estatement.bpstelephone.com · File name: dotnet-native. Its build and the addresses it came from say so; whoever builds a module chooses these, so they are hints.
How it was built
Compiled with Emscripten, usually from C or C++.
What it can do
None of its imports reaches the network, runs code or changes the page. Judged from the names of its imports.
Where we saw it
On 1 public scan, 2026-10-09.
Findings
Hashing or cipher loops. Leads, not verdicts: legitimate modules show these too.
Size
2.8 MiB
First seen
2026-10-09
Last seen
2026-10-09
Public scans
1
Functions
12046
Imports
87
Exports
195
Data segments
3275

Analysis limits

Only its first 2,000 strings were read.

How it was built

Compiled with Emscripten, usually from C or C++.

Language
C or C++, probablyNot named. Emscripten and clang mostly compile C and C++.
Compiler
EmscriptenThe toolchain that compiles C and C++ (sometimes Rust) for the web. It comes with the JavaScript that loads the module.
System interface
WASIStandard calls for clocks, random numbers and files. In a browser the page's own JavaScript provides them.
Compiler backend
LLVMThe code generator behind rustc, clang, Emscripten and TinyGo.

Read from text inside the module (its build metadata and paths the compiler left) and from its import and export names. Whoever builds a module can change or remove these, so treat them as hints. They say how a module was made, not what it does.

Hashing and cipher code

Algorithms recognised from their published constants, tables and rotation amounts: CRC-32, SHA-1. Legitimate modules use them all the time, for hashing, captchas and encryption, so this is a lead, not a verdict.

  • function 1337SHA-1 ·
  • function 1339SHA-1 · constants in its code

Decompiled code

12,044 of 12,046 functions decompiled to C-like pseudocode; 87 more are imported from the page.

  • 2 of 12,046 functions could not be decompiled.

Decompiled code is a reconstruction from the file, so names and types are often guesses. Query values in URLs are masked here; the downloaded file is unchanged.

FunctionSizeBlocksComplexityNotes
No functions match.

File layout

WebAssembly binary format version 1, core module, 11 sections.

SectionOffsetSizeItems
type0x81.4 KiB170
import0x5742.3 KiB87
function0xed611.8 KiB12,046
table0x3e127 bytes1
memory0x3e199 bytes1
global0x3e2226 bytes4
export0x3e3c4.7 KiB195
element0x50ee7.7 KiB1
datacount0x6fd74 bytes
code0x6fdb2.0 MiB12,046
data0x211de8742.8 KiB3,275
Memory
512 pages (32.0 MiB), up to 32,768 pages (2.0 GiB)
Table
3,958 entries, no upper limit, funcref
Globals
4
Element segments
1
Declared data segments
3,275
Function names
none (names were stripped)

Data segments

Each bar is one segment of the module's data: as wide as its size, as tall as its entropy. Bars above the dashed line are encrypted or compressed. 3,275 segments, 719.9 KiB in all. The chart shows 64: the first 64 and every encrypted or compressed one.

3,211 segments not drawn (581.2 KiB)02468Segment 0: 132,823 bytes, 5.33 bits per byteSegment 1: 1,380 bytes, 7.03 bits per byteSegment 2: 691 bytes, 1.94 bits per byteSegment 3: 37 bytes, 0.75 bits per byteSegment 4: 105 bytes, 1.08 bits per byteSegment 5: 41 bytes, 0.84 bits per byteSegment 6: 33 bytes, 0.85 bits per byteSegment 7: 161 bytes, 1.16 bits per byteSegment 9: 537 bytes, 1.01 bits per byteSegment 11: 81 bytes, 0.88 bits per byteSegment 12: 41 bytes, 1.24 bits per byteSegment 13: 773 bytes, 1.13 bits per byteSegment 14: 177 bytes, 0.98 bits per byteSegment 15: 53 bytes, 1.13 bits per byteSegment 16: 221 bytes, 1.05 bits per byteSegment 18: 133 bytes, 1.07 bits per byteSegment 19: 21 bytes, 0.86 bits per byteSegment 20: 5 bytes, 0.97 bits per byteSegment 21: 93 bytes, 0.82 bits per byteSegment 22: 41 bytes, 0.84 bits per byteSegment 23: 41 bytes, 0.84 bits per byteSegment 24: 105 bytes, 0.82 bits per byteSegment 25: 9 bytes, 0.92 bits per byteSegment 26: 25 bytes, 0.86 bits per byteSegment 27: 65 bytes, 0.83 bits per byteSegment 29: 65 bytes, 0.81 bits per byteSegment 30: 669 bytes, 0.81 bits per byteSegment 31: 157 bytes, 0.82 bits per byteSegment 32: 17 bytes, 0.87 bits per byteSegment 33: 49 bytes, 0.83 bits per byteSegment 34: 221 bytes, 0.82 bits per byteSegment 35: 101 bytes, 0.82 bits per byteSegment 36: 21 bytes, 0.86 bits per byteSegment 37: 9 bytes, 0.92 bits per byteSegment 38: 21 bytes, 0.79 bits per byteSegment 41: 233 bytes, 1.17 bits per byteSegment 42: 17 bytes, 1.56 bits per byteSegment 43: 45 bytes, 1.1 bits per byteSegment 44: 49 bytes, 1.25 bits per byteSegment 45: 681 bytes, 1.39 bits per byteSegment 46: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 47: 13 bytes, 1.2 bits per byteSegment 48: 5 bytes, 0.97 bits per byteSegment 49: 5 bytes, 0.97 bits per byteSegment 50: 85 bytes, 1.15 bits per byteSegment 52: 41 bytes, 1.13 bits per byteSegment 53: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 54: 41 bytes, 0.98 bits per byteSegment 55: 13 bytes, 1.14 bits per byteSegment 57: 17 bytes, 1.09 bits per byteSegment 58: 9 bytes, 1.22 bits per byteSegment 59: 1,585 bytes, 5.08 bits per byteSegment 61: 69 bytes, 1.31 bits per byteSegment 62: 17 bytes, 0.95 bits per byteSegment 63: 135 bytes, 4.28 bits per byte
data segment encrypted or compressed 3,211 segments not drawn 7.5 bits per byteHeight: bits per byte. Width: share of all the data.

Imports (87)

  • env.__assert_fail
  • env.mono_wasm_trace_logger
  • env.abort
  • env.emscripten_force_exit
  • env.exit
  • env.mono_wasm_bind_js_import_ST
  • env.mono_wasm_invoke_jsimport_ST
  • env.mono_wasm_release_cs_owned_object
  • env.mono_wasm_resolve_or_reject_promise
  • env.mono_wasm_invoke_js_function
  • env.mono_wasm_cancel_promise
  • env.mono_wasm_console_clear
  • env.mono_wasm_get_locale_info
  • env.mono_wasm_set_entrypoint_breakpoint
  • env.mono_interp_tier_prepare_jiterpreter
  • env.mono_interp_jit_wasm_entry_trampoline
  • env.mono_interp_invoke_wasm_jit_call_trampoline
  • env.mono_interp_jit_wasm_jit_call_trampoline
  • env.mono_interp_flush_jitcall_queue
  • env.mono_interp_record_interp_entry
  • env.mono_wasm_free_method_data
  • env.strftime
  • env.mono_wasm_process_current_pid
  • env.schedule_background_exec
  • env.__cxa_throw
  • env.invoke_vi
  • env.__cxa_find_matching_catch_3
  • env.llvm_eh_typeid_for
  • env.__cxa_begin_catch
  • env.__cxa_end_catch
  • env.__resumeException
  • env.mono_wasm_schedule_timer
  • env.mono_wasm_browser_entropy
  • wasi_snapshot_preview1.environ_sizes_get
  • wasi_snapshot_preview1.environ_get
  • env.__syscall_faccessat
  • env.__syscall_chmod
  • wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_close
  • env.emscripten_date_now
  • env._emscripten_get_now_is_monotonic
  • env.emscripten_get_now
  • env.emscripten_get_now_res
  • env.__syscall_fchmod
  • env.__syscall_fcntl64
  • env.__syscall_openat
  • env.__syscall_ioctl
  • wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_write
  • wasi_snapshot_preview1.fd_read
  • env.__syscall_fstat64
  • env.__syscall_stat64

Exports (195)

Scripts that carry or load it

  • estatement.bpstelephone.com loads it.

From public scans. A script loads a module when it fetches or compiles it.

Text it passes to the page

Fixed text the module hands to the page's JavaScript when it calls an import, read from the module file. Imports that reach the network, run code or change the page come first; web addresses are shown as their host.

ImportText
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\src\r
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_marshal_get_managed_wrapper
env.__assert_failklass
env.__assert_failmanagedWrapper
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\src
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_add_assembly
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\src\d
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_add_satellite_assembly
env.__assert_failnum_char > 0 && num_char == id_len
env.__assert_failsatellite_assembly_name
env.__assert_failsatellite_assembly_culture
env.__assert_failslots
env.__assert_failhandle != sysglobal_native_handle
env.__assert_failwasm_dl_symbol
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\sr
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_assembly_get_entry_point
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\src\c
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_bind_assembly_exports
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_get_assembly_export
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_setenv
env.__assert_faillength >= 0
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_string_from_utf16_ref
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-
env.__assert_fail_mono_wasm_assembly_load
env.__assert_failaname
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-was
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_assembly_find_class
env.__assert_failmono_wasm_assembly_find_method
env.__assert_failC:\Program Files\dotnet\packs\Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.Mono.browser-wasm\10.0.11\runtimes\browser-wasm\native\s
env.__assert_failicall_table_lookup

Showing 30 of 40.

In our sandbox

  • Produced 16 strings at run time, listed below.
  • Ran a long busy loop (often hashing).

Strings it produced at run time

Text that appeared while it ran and is not in the file: decoded, decrypted or built by its code. Web addresses are shown as their host. Showing 14 of 16.

  1. N3icu7UObjectE
  2. j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#j#
  3. YPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYPYP
  4. N3icu15ChineseCalendarE
  5. 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  6. LC_CTYPE
  7. /__w/1/s/src/runtime/src/mono/mono/sgen/sgen-internal.c:120 <disabled>
  8. /__w/1/s/src/runtime/src/mono/mono/sgen/sgen-int
  9. /__w/1/s/src/runtime/src/mono/mono/sgen/sgen-internal.c:120 <disabled>/__w/1/s/src/runtime/src/mono/mono/sgen/sgen-inter
  10. (null)/(null)
  11. /__w/1/s/src
  12. /mono/mono/sgen/sgen-int
  13. <disabled>' not met
  14. 1/s/src/runtime/src/mono/mon

Checks we ran

  • Threat-feed matches: none
  • Names of mining software or pools: none
  • CryptoNight mining structure: not found
  • Hashing or cipher loops: 1 function (common in codecs and captchas)
  • Known hashing or cipher algorithms: CRC-32, SHA-1
  • Encrypted or compressed data: none
  • JavaScript stored inside: none
  • Other modules inside: none
  • Imports that read browser or page details: none
  • Function names: removed (usual in release builds)

Static checks of the file: nothing in it was run for these. A finding is a lead, not a verdict.

Shares code with

Other modules that contain some of the same functions. They are ranked by functions few modules have, so a language's own runtime does not link every module built with it. Shared code often means a shared library or the same developer. It is a lead, not a verdict.

  • 253c5777…b0363d2.9 MiB · first seen 2026-10-08 · 1,336 functions in common (28% of this module's, 33% of that one's)
  • fff19979…9f7df92.9 MiB · first seen 2026-10-18 · 1,336 functions in common (28% of this module's, 33% of that one's)
  • 26ad7a0c…a549eb2.9 MiB · first seen 2026-10-03 · 1,334 functions in common (28% of this module's, 33% of that one's)
  • 7fa6fc38…4bee822.8 MiB · first seen 2026-10-05 · 754 functions in common (16% of this module's, 19% of that one's)
  • b3a1014c…ae72e42.8 MiB · first seen 2026-10-16 · 754 functions in common (16% of this module's, 19% of that one's)

Seen on 1 public scan

PageTitleSeenHow it got there
bpsfiber.comAcceptable Use Policy | BPS Fiber2026-10-09Built by a script at run time; Downloaded as a file