c8f3ccc58b03080bb7d84d645d167a494ef0e763fe0bfa23667bf098d0f01b15

The file is the module exactly as the page had it. WebAssembly does nothing on its own: it runs only when a script instantiates it. Labels describe what the module contains and are leads, not verdicts.

At a glance

What it is
Not identified. Its build does not name it and it matches no library we know.
Names it came with
From wbstatic.webullfintech.com. Its build and the addresses it came from say so; whoever builds a module chooses these, so they are hints.
How it was built
Written in Rust. wasm-bindgen connects it to the page's JavaScript.
What it can do
Its imports reach: cryptography. Judged from the names of its imports.
Where we saw it
On 1 public scan, 2026-10-07.
Findings
Hashing or cipher loops. Leads, not verdicts: legitimate modules show these too.
Size
2.7 MiB
First seen
2026-10-07
Last seen
2026-10-07
Public scans
1
Functions
1635
Imports
52
Exports
35
Data segments
1653

How it was built

Written in Rust. wasm-bindgen connects it to the page's JavaScript.

Language
RustThe Rust compiler (rustc) left its name in the module.
Connects to JavaScript
wasm-bindgenRust's bridge to JavaScript. It writes glue code on both sides, so the module can call page functions such as fetch or the DOM, and the page can call the module.
Rewritten after compiling
walrusA library for rewriting compiled modules. wasm-bindgen runs it on every build, so it comes with wasm-bindgen and says nothing more about the module.

Read from text inside the module (its build metadata and paths the compiler left) and from its import and export names. Whoever builds a module can change or remove these, so treat them as hints. They say how a module was made, not what it does.

What it is made of

Build tools and versions it names:

  • Rust
  • rustc 1.80.1 (3f5fd8dd4 2024-08-06)
  • walrus 0.23.3
  • wasm-bindgen 0.2.100 (2405ec2b4)

Read from text the build left in the module: source paths, build metadata and .NET metadata. Whoever builds a module can change or remove it, so treat it as a hint.

Hashing and cipher code

Algorithms recognised from their published constants, tables and rotation amounts: ChaCha20, Salsa20 or ChaCha. Legitimate modules use them all the time, for hashing, captchas and encryption, so this is a lead, not a verdict.

  • function 66ChaCha20, Salsa20 or ChaCha · constants in its code, its rotation amounts

Decompiled code

1,634 of 1,635 functions decompiled to C-like pseudocode; 52 more are imported from the page.

  • 1 of 1,635 functions could not be decompiled.

Decompiled code is a reconstruction from the file, so names and types are often guesses. Query values in URLs are masked here; the downloaded file is unchanged.

FunctionSizeBlocksComplexityNotes
No functions match.

File layout

WebAssembly binary format version 1, core module, 12 sections (2 custom).

SectionOffsetSizeItems
type0x8456 bytes54
import0x1d01.7 KiB52
function0x8a71.6 KiB1,635
table0xf0f9 bytes1
memory0xf185 bytes1
global0xf1d11 bytes1
export0xf28727 bytes35
element0x11ff2.0 KiB1
code0x1a291.3 MiB1,635
data0x158a041.4 MiB1,653
custom: producers0x2b75bf126 bytes
custom: target_features0x2b763d46 bytes
Memory
39 pages (2.4 MiB), no upper limit
Table
1,050 entries, up to 1,050 entries, funcref
Globals
1
Element segments
1
Function names
none (names were stripped)
Target features
+mutable-globals +sign-ext

Data segments

Each bar is one segment of the module's data: as wide as its size, as tall as its entropy. Bars above the dashed line are encrypted or compressed. 1,653 segments, 1.4 MiB in all. The chart shows 64: the first 64 and every encrypted or compressed one.

1,589 segments not drawn (1.3 MiB)02468Segment 0: 163 bytes, 4.15 bits per byteSegment 1: 2,263 bytes, 4.73 bits per byteSegment 2: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 3: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 4: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 5: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 6: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 7: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 8: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 9: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 10: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 11: 643 bytes, 5.16 bits per byteSegment 12: 397 bytes, 5.04 bits per byteSegment 13: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 14: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 15: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 16: 5 bytes, 1.37 bits per byteSegment 17: 387 bytes, 5.1 bits per byteSegment 18: 801 bytes, 4.45 bits per byteSegment 19: 1,373 bytes, 4.33 bits per byteSegment 20: 2,229 bytes, 5.02 bits per byteSegment 21: 189 bytes, 3.86 bits per byteSegment 22: 273 bytes, 3.63 bits per byteSegment 23: 373 bytes, 3.77 bits per byteSegment 24: 1,214 bytes, 3.5 bits per byteSegment 25: 9 bytes, 2.95 bits per byteSegment 26: 898 bytes, 4.71 bits per byteSegment 27: 273 bytes, 4.06 bits per byteSegment 28: 1,374 bytes, 4.39 bits per byteSegment 29: 115 bytes, 4.41 bits per byteSegment 30: 541 bytes, 3.65 bits per byteSegment 31: 695 bytes, 4.28 bits per byteSegment 32: 314 bytes, 5.27 bits per byteSegment 33: 18 bytes, 1.94 bits per byteSegment 34: 1,814 bytes, 4.26 bits per byteSegment 35: 1,969 bytes, 5.04 bits per byteSegment 37: 2 bytes, 1 bits per byteSegment 38: 2 bytes, 1 bits per byteSegment 39: 43 bytes, 2.19 bits per byteSegment 40: 11 bytes, 1.28 bits per byteSegment 41: 329 bytes, 5.06 bits per byteSegment 42: 606 bytes, 4.61 bits per byteSegment 43: 18 bytes, 1.94 bits per byteSegment 44: 209 bytes, 4.56 bits per byteSegment 45: 18 bytes, 1.94 bits per byteSegment 46: 502 bytes, 3.44 bits per byteSegment 47: 1,650 bytes, 5.05 bits per byteSegment 48: 74 bytes, 2.49 bits per byteSegment 49: 265 bytes, 4.03 bits per byteSegment 50: 414 bytes, 4.07 bits per byteSegment 51: 751 bytes, 4.33 bits per byteSegment 52: 454 bytes, 4.63 bits per byteSegment 53: 195 bytes, 4.17 bits per byteSegment 54: 177 bytes, 3.91 bits per byteSegment 55: 201 bytes, 4.19 bits per byteSegment 56: 57 bytes, 4.12 bits per byteSegment 57: 6,402 bytes, 4.93 bits per byteSegment 58: 25 bytes, 2.99 bits per byteSegment 59: 97 bytes, 3.64 bits per byteSegment 60: 25 bytes, 1.92 bits per byteSegment 61: 77 bytes, 2.28 bits per byteSegment 62: 261 bytes, 3.93 bits per byteSegment 63: 179 bytes, 4.38 bits per byte
data segment encrypted or compressed 1,589 segments not drawn 7.5 bits per byteHeight: bits per byte. Width: share of all the data.

Imports (52)

Can reach: crypto.

Imports from wbg are wasm-bindgen glue. Each __wbg_… import calls one JavaScript function in the page, and its name says which (__wbg_fetch_… calls fetch). The __wbindgen_… imports are wasm-bindgen's own helpers for strings, errors and memory.

  • wbg.__wbindgen_object_drop_ref
  • wbg.__wbindgen_string_new
  • wbg.__wbindgen_number_get
  • wbg.__wbindgen_boolean_get
  • wbg.__wbindgen_string_get
  • wbg.__wbindgen_is_object
  • wbg.__wbindgen_is_bigint
  • wbg.__wbindgen_in
  • wbg.__wbindgen_bigint_from_i64
  • wbg.__wbindgen_jsval_eq
  • wbg.__wbindgen_bigint_from_u64
  • wbg.__wbindgen_error_new
  • wbg.__wbindgen_is_undefined
  • wbg.__wbg_new_8a6f238a6ece86ea
  • wbg.__wbg_stack_0ed75d68575b0f3c
  • wbg.__wbg_error_7534b8e9a36f1ab4
  • wbg.__wbg_getRandomValues_3c9c0d586e575a16
  • wbg.__wbindgen_jsval_loose_eq
  • wbg.__wbindgen_number_new
  • wbg.__wbindgen_object_clone_ref
  • wbg.__wbg_getwithrefkey_6550b2c093d2eb18
  • wbg.__wbg_set_3807d5f0bfc24aa7
  • wbg.__wbg_log_80014e0769221b62
  • wbg.__wbg_get_b9b93047fe3cf45b
  • wbg.__wbg_length_e2d2a49132c1b256
  • wbg.__wbg_new_78feb108b6472713
  • wbg.__wbindgen_is_function
  • wbg.__wbg_next_25feadfc0913fea9
  • wbg.__wbg_next_6574e1a8a62d1055
  • wbg.__wbg_done_769e5ede4b31c67b
  • wbg.__wbg_value_cd1ffa7b1ab794f1
  • wbg.__wbg_iterator_9a24c88df860dc65
  • wbg.__wbg_get_67b2ba62fc30de12
  • wbg.__wbg_call_672a4d21634d4a24
  • wbg.__wbg_new_405e22f390576ce2
  • wbg.__wbg_set_37837023f3d740e8
  • wbg.__wbg_isArray_a1eab7e0d067391b
  • wbg.__wbg_instanceof_ArrayBuffer_e14585432e3737fc
  • wbg.__wbg_isSafeInteger_343e2beeeece1bb0
  • wbg.__wbg_getTime_46267b1c24877e30
  • wbg.__wbg_getTimezoneOffset_6b5752021c499c47
  • wbg.__wbg_new0_f788a2397c7ca929
  • wbg.__wbg_entries_3265d4158b33e5dc
  • wbg.__wbg_buffer_609cc3eee51ed158
  • wbg.__wbg_new_a12002a7f91c75be
  • wbg.__wbg_set_65595bdd868b3009
  • wbg.__wbg_length_a446193dc22c12f8
  • wbg.__wbg_instanceof_Uint8Array_17156bcf118086a9
  • wbg.__wbindgen_bigint_get_as_i64
  • wbg.__wbindgen_debug_string

Exports (35)

Scripts that carry or load it

  • wbstatic.webullfintech.com loads it; the script is minified or bundled.

From public scans. A script loads a module when it fetches or compiles it.

In our sandbox

  • Produced 3 strings at run time, listed below.

Strings it produced at run time

Text that appeared while it ran and is not in the file: decoded, decrypted or built by its code. Web addresses are shown as their host.

  1. -10-11-12-08-09+0120
  2. library/core/src/str/pattern.rs
  3. "|>*V>Yf

Checks we ran

  • Threat-feed matches: none
  • Names of mining software or pools: none
  • CryptoNight mining structure: not found
  • Hashing or cipher loops: 1 function (common in codecs and captchas)
  • Known hashing or cipher algorithms: ChaCha20, Salsa20 or ChaCha
  • Encrypted or compressed data: none
  • JavaScript stored inside: none
  • Other modules inside: none
  • Imports that read browser or page details: none
  • Function names: removed (usual in release builds)

Static checks of the file: nothing in it was run for these. A finding is a lead, not a verdict.

Shares code with

Other modules that contain some of the same functions. They are ranked by functions few modules have, so a language's own runtime does not link every module built with it. Shared code often means a shared library or the same developer. It is a lead, not a verdict.

  • fe802a87…76a6d997.6 KiB · first seen 2026-10-20 · 41 functions in common (4% of this module's, 46% of that one's)
  • 4eb7b21e…cfee2d35.2 KiB · first seen 2026-10-05 · 8 functions in common (under 1% of this module's, 23% of that one's)
  • 6e45ba2c…cd5f7844.9 KiB · first seen 2026-10-16 · 6 functions in common (under 1% of this module's, 11% of that one's)

Seen on 1 public scan

PageTitleSeenHow it got there
app.webull.comWebull Web Trading, Trade directly on the web platform without any downloads - Webull2026-10-07Downloaded as a file