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Charged with affray in Adelaide? Get immediate advice from defence lawyers experienced in violent offence cases. Book your free first appointment today.

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Affray Charges, Penalties & Possible Defences in South Australia

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Assault &#038; Violence

Affray

Caldicott + Isaacs Lawyers

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An affray offence is aggravated when certain aggravating circumstances exist. These can include deliberately and systematically inflicting severe pain, using or threatening an offensive weapon, committing the offence against a police or prison officer, attempting to dissuade a victim from legal proceedings, knowing the victim was under 12 or over 60, offending against a former partner or child, acting in company with another person, abusing a position of trust or authority, offending against a disabled or vulnerable person, or committing the offence in breach of a court order such as bail or a restraining order.

What makes an affray offence aggravated?

The prosecution must prove that you used violence or threatened violence against a person, that you intended to do so or were aware your conduct may be violent or threatening, that the conduct was voluntary and unlawful, and that it was such that a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene would have feared for their personal safety.

What must the prosecution prove for an affray charge?

Yes. A single person can commit affray. Where multiple people are involved, their conduct is assessed collectively when determining whether it would have caused a person of reasonable firmness to fear for their safety, as provided under section 83C(2).

Can one person commit affray, or does it require a group?

No. A person of reasonable firmness does not need to be present at the scene. The test is hypothetical and asks whether a person of reasonable firmness, if present, would have feared for their personal safety under section 83C(4).

Does affray require someone to actually be present and feel fear?

Yes. Affray can occur in both public and private places. Violent conduct in a private residence may still amount to affray under section 83C(5).

Can affray be committed in a private place?

Although affray is classified as a public order offence, it involves actual or threatened unlawful violence. It is treated as a serious offence and often overlaps with assault or threat-based charges.

Is affray considered a violent offence in South Australia?

Yes. An affray conviction is a disclosable court outcome and will appear on a Nationally Coordinated Criminal History Check unless it becomes spent under applicable legislation.

Does an affray conviction go on your criminal record?

Yes. In New South Wales, affray is governed by section 93C of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and carries a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment. In South Australia, penalties are lower at 3 to 5 years, but the offence still carries serious consequences and is often charged alongside assault or disorder-related offences.

Is affray treated differently in other Australian states?

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Security Scan Report: www.caldicottlawyers.com.au

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