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Many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries collect less than 15 percent of GDP in tax revenue—a level widely regarded as the minimum threshold for sustained growth and effective state capacity. Falling below this point often signals deeper structural challenges: weak institutions, limited fiscal space, and persistent reliance on external aid. Today, roughly two-thirds of SSA economies—34 out of 49 countries—remain below this threshold, with average tax revenue hovering around 10 percent of GDP. At such low levels, governments struggle to finance even basic public services without continued dependence on foreign support.

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The Center for Global Development works to reduce global poverty and improve lives through innovative economic research that drives better policy & practice.

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https://www.cgdev.org/blog/untapped-power-health-taxes-sub-saharan-africa

The Untapped Power of Health Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa

https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/2025-12/Gupta-Ainhoa-Heal-Tax-Subsaharan-Africa-Cover.jpg

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The Untapped Power of Health Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa | Center For Global Development

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